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Pneumonia is a type of infection that can affect the left or right part of the lung or sometimes the entire lung. There are many types of germs that cause pneumonia. Fluid and shed dead cells leak from the infected lungs. In such a situation, the lungs also have difficulty in getting oxygen from the blood. Due to lack of oxygen, the body is not able to function properly.
How common is pneumonia?
Anyone can have pneumonia. Children, people with chronic diseases like COPD and asthma are at greater risk. However, this risk can be reduced. Contact your doctor for more information.
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Symptoms of pneumonia
- Frequent cough
- Fever
- To shiver
- Shortness of breath
- Severe chest pain while coughing or taking deep breaths
- Having a headache
- Loss of appetite
- Feeling tired
- Vomit
Apart from this, there can be many symptoms which are not given above. If you have problems with any of the symptoms, you should contact your doctor.
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When should I see my doctor?
- Shivering fever
- Chest pain and shortness of breath
- The age of the patient is less than five years or more than 65 years
- Cough with blood or mucus from lungs
- Shortness of breath, rapid breathing
If you see any of the above symptoms or have any questions, contact your doctor. Everyone’s body works differently. In this case, it is better for you to talk with your doctor.
Due to pneumonia
There are three main causes of pneumonia such as:
Bacterial pneumonia: caused by bacteria on its own or it can occur even after a severe cold or flu.
Viral pneumonia: not very severe and usually lasts for a short time. However, the flu virus can cause viral pneumonia, which can be severe. Pregnant women or patients with heart or lung disease should be careful with this disease.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae: These are common symptoms of both infection and bacteria, which cause mild cases of pneumonia.
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Know the risk factor of pneumonia
Which can increase my risk of pneumonia?
There are several risk factors for pneumonia, which we are telling you below:
- Smoking
- Respiratory infection – due to cold, laryngitis, influenza
- Chronic lung disease
- Other serious illnesses such as heart disease, liver cirrhosis, or diabetes
- Asthma
- Weak immune system
- HIV or cancer
- Young and old people
Diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia:
The information given is not an option for any medical advice. For more information, contact your doctor.
How is pneumonia diagnosed?
Pneumonia can often result from a cold or flu. In this case, you should pay careful attention because, pneumonia usually lasts for a long time and the symptoms of pneumonia are quite severe from other diseases.
To find out if you have pneumonia, doctors can ask you questions such as:
What are your symptoms and how often do they occur?
- Do you smoke
- What is your medical history?
- Are you taking any medicine?
- If needed, the doctor will do some general tests before making any diagnosis:
- Physical exam
- Chest x-ray
- CT scan
- Sputum test
- Bronchoscopy, which is used to visualize the airways inside the lungs.
How is pneumonia treated?
Pneumonia is treated in many ways. It depends on its severity. In some cases, pneumonia can also be treated at home.
Treating bacterial pneumonia: Antibiotics are considered the best option for curing the disease. Treating Viral Pneumonia: Some antiviral drugs can help treat the condition.
What are the factors associated with pneumonia?
Factors associated with this may be the following.
Flu shots should be taken every year to avoid this disease. Flu is the most common cause of this disease. Therefore, to avoid this disease, it is very important to take the vaccine from time to time.
Pneumonia can also be caused by bacteria, viruses and fungus. Therefore, it is very important to know for what reason it happened.
This disease can also be quite serious. This is because it also causes problems related to sepsis and langs.
To avoid this disease, nutritious diet and balanced diet, rest, do regular exercise as well as wash hands before eating. Do not consume alcohol and cigarettes.
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